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Dr. Lynna Pillai
Table Of Contents
Zirconia vs Porcelain Crowns: Which is Better?
There’s no denying that there have been a number of breakthroughs in the world of dentistry, which have made it possible for many people to have the smile of their dreams even if they are genetically predisposed to cavities and poor oral health in general.
It’s no secret that those who need dental work done often harbor feelings of insecurity, which, in many cases, can disrupt their professional and personal lives.
In fact, several studies have pointed to a correlation between poor oral health and low self-esteem, an example of such an article can be found on Forbes.com.
The study shows that 1 in 5 adults who were at one time very social either stopped or scaled back their social activities due to the condition of their teeth. And 28% of those participants admitted that the condition of their teeth discouraged them from going on job interviews.
Zirconia Dental Crowns
Now that we have some background relative to how poor oral health can disrupt one’s life, let’s take a look at some of the advancements in dentistry that can restore self-esteem, improve tooth functionality, and enable you to live the life you deserve. For a long time, crowns that were comprised of porcelain fused to metal were the go-to treatment for those who had large cavities that precluded the use of traditional fillings or onlays. However, several disadvantages accompanied these types of crowns, including:
- In some cases, they required an additional metal frame for added strength.
- Some patients were allergic to the metal alloy framework.
- They caused discoloration near the gum line.
There was a time when porcelain fused to metal crowns were the only option available for those who wanted to improve the appearance of their teeth. Thankfully, modern dentistry has provided patients with a relatively new alternative, Zirconia dental crowns. What are they, you ask? They are similar to traditional porcelain crowns; however, they are made from zirconium, a silicate that can be bonded or cemented, giving dental practitioners more options when installing them. Although there are several noticeable parallels between Zirconia dental crowns and PFMs (porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns), there are some key differences, which we will detail throughout the remainder of this article.
The Main Difference between Porcelain and Zirconia Crowns
If you have gotten this far into this article, you’re probably weighing your options with regard to the type of treatment that will work best for you. As previously stated, crowns (either porcelain or zirconia) are ideal for those who have large cavities that cannot be filled with composite resin or amalgam.
Although traditional porcelain crowns are a great choice for those seeking a cost-effective solution, they do come with several drawbacks, including discoloration, potential allergic reactions, and the need for an additional metal frame to support them. Conversely, Zirconia crowns offer comparable benefits while being a far superior alternative.
Why Zirconia Crowns Are Better?
There is a plurality of benefits, but for the sake of brevity, we detail just a few of them. Zirconia crowns are much stronger than their PFM counterpart and are constructed with a non-porous design, making them appreciably more resistant to chipping, cracking, and staining. And unlike PFMs, Zirconia crowns do not damage adjacent teeth due to their smooth exterior. Lastly, you won’t have to worry about discoloration with these crowns; instead, patients will find that they are highly translucent and better mimic the look and feel of natural teeth.
Zirconia Crown vs Porcelain for Front Teeth?
There is a plurality of benefits, but for the sake of brevity, we detail just a few of them. Zirconia crowns are much stronger than their PFM counterpart and are constructed with a non-porous design, making them appreciably more resistant to chipping, cracking, and staining. And unlike PFMs, Zirconia crowns do not damage adjacent teeth due to their smooth exterior. Lastly, you won’t have to worry about discoloration with these crowns; instead, patients will find that they are highly translucent and better mimic the look and feel of natural teeth.
How to Choose Between a Porcelain or Zirconia Crown
Choosing a porcelain or zirconia crown depends on several factors, including the location of the tooth, your bite strength, cosmetic expectations, and overall oral health. While zirconia crowns are known for exceptional durability, porcelain crowns have long been valued for their natural translucency and lifelike appearance.
Your dentist will evaluate the condition of the tooth, how much chewing force it must withstand, and whether the restoration will be visible when you smile. For example, a back molar that absorbs heavy biting pressure may benefit from zirconia, while a front tooth may require a material that closely matches surrounding teeth. Rather than asking which material is universally better, it’s more important to determine which dental crown is the best fit for your specific clinical needs.
Difference Between Porcelain and Zirconia Crown for Long-Term Performance
One of the biggest considerations when comparing the difference between porcelain and zirconia crown materials is how they perform over time. Both are designed to restore damaged teeth, but they offer different advantages depending on the situation.
Zirconia crowns are highly resistant to fractures, chips, and wear, making them an excellent choice for patients who grind their teeth or need restorations on molars. Porcelain crowns, on the other hand, are prized for their beautiful aesthetics and ability to closely mimic natural enamel. With proper oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and healthy habits, either type of dental crown can provide many years of reliable function. Your dentist can recommend the option that offers the ideal balance of strength, appearance, and longevity for your smile.
Caring for Your Dental Crown After Placement
Whether you receive a porcelain or zirconia crown, proper care is essential for protecting your investment and maintaining a healthy smile. Although crowns cannot develop cavities, the natural tooth underneath and the surrounding gums still require daily care.
Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss carefully around the crown, and keep up with routine dental cleanings and examinations. Avoid using your teeth to open packages or bite hard objects like ice, as excessive force can damage any type of dental crown. If you experience discomfort, notice the crown feels loose, or observe changes in your bite, schedule an appointment with your dentist promptly to ensure your restoration continues to function properly.
Conclusion
In summation, whether we care to admit it or not, modern dentistry can be perceived as a blessing and a curse. Thankfully, we have access to treatments that can improve the function and aesthetics of our teeth, but the myriad of options can make choosing the right treatment option a daunting task. The purpose of this article is to show consumers there is more than one path available for achieving the smile of their dreams, and hopefully, the information contained in this article has provided readers with enough information to be able to make an informed decision when trying to decide between a Zirconia crown vs porcelain crown.
If you’re residing near Syosset, Oyster Bay, Huntington, Melville, or Plainview on Long Island and you’d like to learn more about these cosmetic dental procedures, please contact us or visit Lynna Pillai DMD dental clinic in Woodbury, NY.
